New age teens - Security,
bullying & sex among Utah trends
By Lucinda Dillon Kinkead
Deseret Morning News
The State
of Teens - The journey between adolescence & adulthood is increasingly complex for Utah teenagers. Tough decisions
about morality, substance abuse, money, school & family pressures are coming earlier.
Some teens are surviving these land mines. Others aren't.
Deseret Morning News special projects reporter Lucinda Dillon Kinkead
spent 3 months talking to dozens of teens about dating & drugs, peer pressure & families, sex & an increasingly unsettled world.
We share the results of these conversations in a 5 part series "The
State of Teens," which begins today.
They wear
pimples & attitudes with the awkward confidence that comes with their age.
They're both cavalier & cautious about negotiating the murky waters of dating, alcohol & a scary world.
They experiment with drugs, sex & the way they dress.
Many of the age-old issues on the journey from child to adult haven't
changed for Utah teens. They still fight the battle of independence. They challenge their parents about clothes, curfews, friends & time at home with family. They want more privacy, more respect, more money.
But interviews by the Deseret Morning News with dozens of Utah teens,
their parents, teachers, counselors & church leaders reveal several trends among the young people who will be the backbone of Utah's population
tomorrow.
Despite what they say, Utah teenagers crave attention & affirmation from parents like never before.
Many young Utah women engage in oral sex & other sexual behavior
while refraining from actual intercourse. Sexually transmitted diseases among teens are on the rise. So are pregnancies among girls younger than age 15.
Young women are more creative in the ways they're mean to one another,
a growing trend forcing schools & therapists to address the physical & emotional consequences of bullying.
Record numbers of teens are living in poverty, which creates other
problems when they can't pay for food, supplies & sports or activities that bond teens to their school.
"Teenagers today are really facing some challenges - especially in the areas of drugs & morality," said Cheryl Thompson, mom to 3 teenage girls ages 13, 16 & 18 & also a teacher &
counselor to "at-risk" teens in the Provo School District.
In a five-day
series that starts today, the Deseret Morning News will
explore these issues in more depth with articles & interviews about teenage sexuality, bullying, new trends in drug &
alcohol use, mental health concerns & teenagers' views of their families.
"The State
of Teens" series will also feature programs that are
working to keep teens on track & will offer tips for parents.
"A lot of the stressors for kids are the same now as they were 10 years
ago," said Amanda Miller, a licensed psychologist with the Neuropsychiatric Institute at the University of Utah Hospital.
"Conflict in the home or conflict with friends, drugs, these things haven't changed - but all of it is happening at a much younger age," she said.
As part of "The State of Teens" series, the
Deseret Morning News surveyed dozens of Utah teenagers between ages 13 & 18 on issues from pop culture to peer relationships.
As part of this informal, unscientific survey, teens were also asked 38 questions about drug use, sexuality, family life,
world view, ethics & the future.
The newspaper selected 75 Utah teenagers from different parts of the
state & varied ethnic, religious & economic backgrounds to participate in this survey.
The News received permission from the teens' parents & details
of the surveys were kept in confidence. All were anonymous. In most cases, the teenagers were thoughtful & forthright in their answers.
The results showed responses as diverse as the population of 293,400
teenagers who make up 13% of Utah's residents.
They read Teen People, Seventeen & Cosmo Girl but also National
Geographic, Sports Illustrated, Newsweek & Ensign.
Some have engaged in sexual relations. Others wouldn't dream of it.
One young woman said her "perfect day" would be spent with friends on a beach. Another said it would be spent getting
high.
Utah teens have great hopes for their futures. They want to be lawyers, teachers, nurses, moms & dancers when they
"grow up" but also artists, social workers, dance club owners & FBI agents. One said simply he wanted to be "a good person."
Most knew someone who had tried to commit suicide & about half knew someone who actually had.
In times of crisis, they turn to their parents & grandparents for support but also religious leaders, friends
& probation officers.
About 30% of those surveyed have experimented with drugs or alcohol. Almost all know how to find drugs easily if they
want them.
They've learned much from their parents: honesty, respect, manners, responsibility & strength.
"I've learned to do what you have to to provide for your family, no matter what the cost," one teen wrote. "I've learned
a lot from them about money. Because they had a lot of debt problems, I've learned how to spend right."
In a world where many parents are too busy, too distracted, too poor or too fraught with problems themselves, teenagers
cry out for attention.
Is there something you wish your parents would do to
be more supportive of you?
"Believe in me more."
"Come to more of my sports events."
"Try to understand me better."
"Help me out with school."
"Trust me."
Excerpts of questions & responses from an informal
Deseret Morning News survey
It's a theme that repeats itself in the surveys & in dozens of interviews with Utah young people.
Despite their desire for autonomy, Utah teenagers still seem to reach out to their parents to help them negotiate these troubled
times.
At Pacific Sunwear at The Gateway a few weeks ago, two 14-year-old girls with glitter eyes & glitter lips looked
over the Tilt low-rider, "Nordic Flower" flared jeans. In a shopping outing, the girls tried on clothes, attitudes & language.
"There's no way," Tiffany said. No
way would her dad approve of those low-rise, revealing pants so popular with her friends. "My dad would kill me."
These same two teenagers, like others interviewed, said ultimately it was good their parents wouldn't allow them to
wear pants with their fannies hanging out.
"I know he does it because he cares," Tiffany said.
What accounts for the biggest disagreements between
you & your parents?
"Money."
"What time I have to be home."
"How low my pants are, grades, sleeping
on the weekends."
"When I don't make my bed or clean
other parts of the house."
"My personal opinion. I'm strong minded."
"That they want me to be perfect."
Excerpts of questions & responses from an informal
Deseret Morning News survey
Kimberly Sieb is a 17-year-old junior at Bonneville High School in Ogden. She's president of the state Governor's Youth
Council. She started the first lacrosse team in Weber County. She is involved with cross-country & swimming. She is a
peer leader who educates other young people about drugs & alcohol. She is also exhausted much of the time & says she
is under "a ton of pressure."
Her older brother & sister were both 4.0 students & she knows she has to receive good grades in order to be
awarded scholarship money toward college.
"It's overwhelming," she said.
Utah teens like Sieb feel pressure as never before - to be good enough students, to be accepted by friends, boyfriends
& girlfriends, to get into good colleges, to survive in upcoming adulthood.
Results of a Youth Gallup Survey released in October 2003 showed student leaders in the nationally recognized Hugh O'Brien
Youth Leadership seminar were 3 times more likely than other teens to express feelings of loneliness. And while 30% of the
general teenage population feels "pressured," more than half (55 %) of student leaders claim the same.
Throughout the state, students like Sieb schedule themselves morning until night & then, in Sieb's case, worry about
friends the rest of the time.
Some of those friends make bad decisions, mostly about drugs.
"I'm the one they come talk to & lately they've been slacking off. I know something is wrong, so I talk to them about
getting involved in bad stuff & making bad decisions without necessarily coming down on them," Sieb said. "But it's gotten
to the point I might need to talk to their parents."
It's a story repeated dozens of times in interviews with Utah teenagers. They seem to have grades, school, the future,
the war in Iraq to worry about - but friends & peer groups often come first.
"If you're having trouble with your
friends," Sieb said, "you're worrying about that more than the square root of 2 for your calculus class."
What do you worry about?
"My grades, self-improvement, my family's safety, finals. It seems anything that isn't just
all fun."
"Grades, money, staying happy, boys."
"Feeding my children & paying
the bills."
"Life & where I'm going to be
in 6 months."
"How to pay for college."
"My friends being mad at me."
Excerpts of questions & responses from an informal Deseret Morning News survey
Teachers & counselors do see an alarming trend in the area of teenage peer relationships. They observe young women
being meaner to each other in more subtle, manipulative, devious ways.
Jessica was at Ashley's house in the Millcreek / Holladay neighborhood. The two 13-year-olds were on the computer when
an AOL instant message popped up. "Hey Ashley, I hear you're a real loser at your new school."
Utah teenage girls are more hostile & skilled in their bullying of one another - a phenomenon that has school districts revamping counseling curricula & therapists treating young women
for depression.
One Salt Lake therapist in private practice said 1/3 of her clients - all female teenagers - come to her to deal with
bullying from other girls.
And many Utah teens interviewed by the Deseret Morning News said they've been victims of this kind of Mean Girl treatment. No one wanted to give her name.
10 of 18 young women who talked about this subject said they had stayed home from school because of bullying. Most had also resisted getting their parents involved because they feared further retaliation or consequences from peer groups.
"It's an interesting culture within
our culture," said Diane Davis, a counselor in the Davis School District.
"Because this kind of behavior, were
it physical, would never be tolerated."
School counselors like Davis & others end up on the front lines of issues facing teens that their parents &
family members may or may not be aware of.
Another emerging issue is the difference between teenagers who have financial resources & those who don't. And school counselors in the Beehive State also struggle to find ways to help students dealing with an even more fundamental challenge - poverty.
As a group, teenagers are poorer than a generation ago.
"One huge change in the recent past is that there are a lot of kids who meet the criteria of being homeless," said Susan Chilton,
director of at-risk programs for students in Jordan School District, the state's largest school district.
These students may live with a brother, sister or friend. They have no financial
or emotional support.
One student at Horizonte Instruction & Training Center is a polite young man who says education is his top priority.
He wants to be a radiologist when he gets older. But he has 14 brothers & sisters. While others his age say they spend
their cash on cell phones & CDs, vacations, cars & clothes, this young man says simply his money goes to "food."
In 2002, 228,000 Utahans were living in poverty & 94,000 of them were children age 17 or younger. "There
haven't been as many Utahans in poverty for over 20 years," says a 2003 public health report released by the Utah Department
of Health.
"In some ways it's kind of grim,"
Chilton said. The safety nets intended to bond a student to his or her school - after-school programs, clubs,
sports - all cost money.
"These kids are really in a survival
mode," Chilton said, "not entertainment mode."
So, while one Bingham High teenager may struggle to pay for the formal dress, the dinners, the photos & fees for
high school dances that these days are scheduled once a month, another student at West High School struggles to find $35 for
a graduation application packet.
What makes you happier than anything else?
"To see my parents happy."
"Going shopping & hanging out
with my girls."
"My little girl."
"No drama."
"Going to my mom's house."
"When the kids are in a good mood
& I'm in a good mood."
Excerpts of questions & responses from an informal
Deseret Morning News survey
The breadth of perspective among teenagers also shows up when the topic of sexuality comes up & interviews with
teens, their parents & counselors show sexual behavior of Utah teenagers has changed.
Utah still ranks low in teen pregnancy among the states & with Utah's high percentage of religious families, there
are still groups who adhere to those dating rules espoused by the leaders of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
& others who teach abstinence & no sex before marriage.
But counselors & church officials worry some young women follow more closely the "letter of the law" rather than
the "spirit of the law" when it comes to sexuality.
In St. George, a group of 4 16-year-old girls sits on a king-size bed talking about their experiences with boys. Their
conversation might be startling to many adults. They talk about what they feel is expected on dates - oral sex, fondling & other kinds of "messing around"- & each has done a little of everything.
All consider themselves to be virgins.
One is a student body officer, another is a cheerleader. Another is a student athlete. All are members in good standing
of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
"The youth that I've worked with in
the LDS Church know intercourse is wrong," said Thompson, the Provo School District counselor.
"They know they should wait, based
on their religion, but they think oral sex is OK because they haven't actually 'done it.' So they've done every other thing but intercourse."
Still, most teenagers learn - thru abstinence programs, sex education or family discussions - that pregnancy
must be avoided & sexual activity at an early age isn't wise. One age group hasn't. Pregnancy rates are dropping among
all ages except Utah girls younger than 15.
And in 2002, 1,031 babies - about
3 each day - were born to Utah girls age 17 or younger.
What are the top issues on your radar in countries
outside of the US?
"Basic human
rights violations & war. It's getting progressively worse."
"People not having food or clothing
- people dying from things that can be helped."
"I'm too busy to know what's going
on in the world."
"The world is way too uptight - people
hating others because of who or what they are."
"Same-sex marriage, because that's
their business."
"Racism. Starvation."
"The war. I feel that the country
is doing what it has to, but I don't agree with how.
Excerpts of questions & responses from an informal
Deseret Morning News survey
Utah's young people are aware of events & circumstances going on outside of the US, but they also believe they're insulated by their own families, activities & priorities.
Their assessments of the world outside Utah at times seem to coincide with their exposure to the hazards of the world.
A senior at Jordan High School said she is so busy with her own school activities - finals, activities, sports, summer
plans - that she hasn't had much time to read about the latest news in Iraq, Afghanistan, Israel or Gaza.
And even those who kept close track of the war in Iraq, the upcoming political races & the Arab / Israeli conflict
were hopeful about their own futures & the future of the United States.
Most of the teenagers interviewed were detailed & enthusiastic about answering the survey question:
"What is your
idea of a perfect day?"
"Not fighting with my boyfriend,"
one young woman wrote.
"Being with the people I love," wrote another young woman.
"Not being worried about anything,"
a young man said.
"Five feet of powder at Snowbird."
"Sleep, eat, hang out, sleep, eat."
"A good pair of PJs, a movie &
triple fudge ice cream with my family."
"To be with my girlfriend, laughing."
At a Salt Lake County alternative high school, 3 teens were among those participating in a focus group for the newspaper.
Wendy Bousima, 17, likes to hang out with friends at Valley Fair Mall or Crossroads Plaza. She eats dinner with her
family every night & like a lot of teens, struggles to keep the peace with her mom.
Amanda Garcia, 17, doesn't party with friends but
instead spends time with her family - her husband & 3-year-old son. She has another baby on the way.
Paul Etuk, 18, spends most of his time with friends. His Nigerian-born mother works two long jobs & he only
sees her at night just before bed. He wants to study art in college. He was a speaker at his school graduation.
All 3 say their idea of a perfect teenage day is simple.
"A day with friends, when there's
no school & I don't have to worry about getting to work … " Etuk starts.
" … with plenty of money … " Bousima adds.
" … & don't forget," Garcia
finishes. "Everyone's in a good mood."
Monday: How can I get my teen to talk to me?